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【完美的可颂，避雷和技巧篇！烘焙小白们可千万要瞧仔细了！】

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很多刚刚入坑的烘焙小白

起初总是对各种配方充满着好奇

没事在网上随便搜罗几款面包配方

便兴致冲冲的自己在家做起来

然而…这作为新手

初次上路“车祸现场”那是常有的事

没吃过自己做的黑暗料理的烘焙之路

那一定是不完整的

今天这个干货满满的避雷和技巧篇

烘焙小白们可千万要瞧仔细了！

新手做丹麦面包的6个要点

1、面团不要揉的面筋过强，因为在手工擀压时要经过折叠面筋会自然增强。

2、面团的温度要和黄油的温度相符，否则面团或油脂会断裂。

3、在叠被子时注意松弛到位。注意三折两次时一定要放入冰箱冷冻松弛，如果再擀压面团会断裂。

4、擀压折叠三折一次时放冰箱也会导致黄油断裂，因为黄油和面团的层次太厚，黄油会先冻硬。

5、醒发时不要用太高的温度，因为丹麦面包的黄油比较多，还有这个黄油属于低温油。

6、在烘烤丹麦面包时注意要用高温烘烤至面包定型，在用小火烘烤，烘烤丹麦面包前15分钟时，不要随意打开烤箱。

新手如何快速区分面包品类？

甜面包

一般分美式、欧式、日式、台式等类别，花色按不同配料及添加方式可分成清甜型、饰面型、混合型、浸渍型等种类。

一般甜面包面团中糖含量在18-20%以上，油脂不低于8%（最低一般不低于4%），分直接、中种法操作，根据店内硬件要求可选用冷藏面团操作。可为顾客及时供应热面包。

软欧包

软欧吸收了传统欧式面包的健康基因，更适合普通大众的口感习惯。混合着高纤、杂粮、坚果等健康材料的软欧包，是传统的欧式面包和日式的软面包结合体。

少油、少糖、无蛋，外脆硬而内柔韧，比软面包更有嚼劲，比硬欧包更松软，热量低又能饱腹。软欧和传统甜面包的面团揉制和发酵方法基本一致，最大的区别还是在方子、内馅以及装饰手法上。

硬面包

以法棍为代表，外皮有龟裂为佳、色泽较浅咖啡色、需有酥脆状，当轻压面包表面时，会有嘎滋的声音，但压下去的部份会慢慢恢复弹性，切开面包，剖面需见到气孔分明。

欧式面包

分无糖、有糖、天然酵母欧式面包等，无糖必须麦香味浓，表面纹理粗旷，外皮硬脆，内部湿润，孔洞分布大小不一(这是手作烘焙的特性)。有糖则有核桃、蔓越莓等口味，挑选以外皮薄香，麦香淡雅为上选。

天然酵母面包

天然酵母是由覆着于谷物、果实上和自然界中多种细菌培养而成。天然酵母比一般酵母风味更佳，因为天然酵母能使面粉充分吸收水分，熟成时间长。

另一方面是天然酵母由多种菌培养而成，在烘焙时，每一种菌都会散发不同的香味，让面包的风味更多样化。同时天然酵母做出来的面包久放仍然柔软，口感特佳。

说了这么多，

这些也只是烘焙知识里的冰山一小角

光有一颗热爱烘焙甜点的心，

可是远远不够的！

还要有充足的知识储备和专业的技术指导

学西点，来北京新东方大兴校区

新东方作为行业上市品牌

因其可靠的实力受到了无数同学的喜爱

行业标杆的选择

希望成为你的选择

上一篇：【丁朋】

下一篇：【罗星亮】

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